A Comprehensive Guide to Choosing the Right Wheelchair Lift Bus

Inclusive transportation empowers people with mobility limitations to live a life without boundaries. 

As a transportation provider, choosing the right wheelchair lift bus for your fleet is the first step toward building a successful fleet and a truly inclusive, accessible transit solution.

The United States Department of Transportation reports that around 25.5 million Americans self-reported having difficulty traveling due to disability. Researchers also found that respondents are less likely to travel and be employed, while some had no choice but to stay home. 

The study also indicated that fewer individuals in this group own cars than others of their age.  Studies like these demonstrate the essential role transportation providers play in our communities.

When considering buying your next wheelchair accessible bus, consider these nine essential factors to best transport wheelchair passengers.

What is a wheelchair lift bus?

A wheelchair lift bus is a specialized vehicle designed to provide accessible transportation for individuals with mobility limitations. These buses are equipped with wheelchair lifts or wheelchair ramps, allowing passengers who use wheelchairs to board and disembark safely and conveniently.

When buying a WLB, it is crucial to consider several key factors that directly impact the accessibility, safety and overall travel experience of individuals with mobility limitations. 

Carefully evaluate these factors, make an informed decision and choose a wheelchair lift bus that best meets your specific needs and requirements.

What should you consider when buying a wheelchair lift bus?

When purchasing a WLB, prioritize the needs of individuals with mobility limitations and ensure compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) requirements. By carefully considering the following factors, organizations and individuals can make informed decisions that contribute to a seamless and inclusive transportation solution:

1. Capacity

Determine the number of passengers you need to transport, including those who use wheelchairs. Consider whether there’s a need for additional space for luggage or equipment. 

In most states, a bus with 15 passengers or fewer (including the driver) doesn’t require a commercial driver’s license (CDL). In California, the limit is 10 passengers (excluding the driver).

With the current shortage of CDL drivers, understanding these capacity requirements can help ensure you have the right drivers available. 

Failure to consider capacity can lead to overcrowding, discomfort, and potential safety hazards during transit.

2. Accessibility

Ensure the wheelchair lift is user-friendly and can accommodate all types of mobility devices. Consider also the location of the lift and whether it is easily accessible from the ground. 

Neglecting accessibility can result in limited or restricted mobility for passengers, hindering their ability to fully participate in activities and experiences.

A survey conducted by the University of Pittsburgh showed that 44% of wheelchair-related accidents involving vehicles happen during entrance to or exit from a vehicle. The study further stated that there were 58.4% more accidents involving lifts than using ramps. 

3. Safety Features

Ensuring the safety and well-being of passengers is paramount when purchasing a WLB. Crucial safety features, such as wheelchair tie-downs, securement systems and emergency exits, should be carefully considered. These features play a vital role in protecting passengers during transit.

A study published in the Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development found that accidents and incidents involving wheelchairs on buses often occur due to the non-use or misuse of these safety features. 

Neglecting to utilize safety features properly can put passengers at risk, leading to potential injuries and legal consequences. 

Therefore, prioritizing education and training on the proper use of safety features for both passengers and staff promotes a culture of safety and minimizes the likelihood of accidents.

4. Maintenance and Repairs

Consider the availability of replacement parts and the cost of maintenance and repairs. Regular maintenance and prompt repairs are vital for ensuring the reliable operation of the bus. 

Neglecting proper maintenance and repair considerations can result in frequent breakdowns, costly repairs and service disruptions.

5. Fuel Efficiency

Choose a fuel-efficient bus to save on operating costs and reduce environmental impact. Opting for a fuel-efficient vehicle not only helps with cost savings but also contributes to sustainability efforts by reducing carbon emissions.

6. Comfort

Look for a WLB with comfortable seats and amenities like air conditioning, especially if you plan to use it for long trips. Passenger comfort is crucial for providing a positive travel experience and ensuring their satisfaction.

7. Insurance and Licensing

Ensure the bus is properly licensed and insured for commercial use. Complying with insurance and licensing requirements is crucial to avoid legal issues, financial penalties and potential liabilities in case of accidents or incidents.

8. Budget

Determine your budget and consider the total cost of ownership, including financing, insurance, maintenance and repairs. It is essential to balance your budgetary constraints with the need for a reliable and well-equipped wheelchair lift bus.

9. Manufacturer Reputation

Choose a reputable manufacturer with a proven track record of producing high-quality vehicles and a strong customer service team.

ElDorado, Champion and Diamond Coach are considered the best buses in the industry. These reputable manufacturers ensure the reliability and durability of the bus, reducing the chances of unexpected issues and maximizing the vehicle’s lifespan.

Consider these factors when purchasing a mobility lift bus, enabling your organization to make informed decisions that result in a seamless and ideal mobility transportation solution.

What are the types of commercial wheelchair lift buses?

When considering a WLB, it is essential to understand the two primary types available: standard floor buses with a wheelchair lift and low-floor buses with an entry ramp. Keep in mind that each type offers distinct advantages and considerations.

Standard Floor Buses with Wheelchair Lift

Advantages

1. Seating Capacity: Standard floor buses generally offer a higher seating capacity, making them suitable for applications that require transporting larger groups of passengers.
2. Versatility: These buses can be utilized for various purposes, including shuttle services, school transportation or group outings.
3. Cost-Effectiveness: Standard-floor buses with wheelchair lifts are the most affordable model that meets ADA requirements, making them a cost-effective choice for organizations with budget constraints compared to low-floor buses.

Disadvantages

1. Accessibility: Due to their higher floor height, standard floor buses may not provide as much ground-level accessibility as low-floor buses, which can pose challenges for passengers with mobility limitations or wheelchair users when boarding or disembarking.
2. Transition Time: Operating a wheelchair lift takes time, potentially resulting in longer boarding and disembarking times compared to low-floor buses with entry ramps.

Low-Floor Buses with Entry Ramp

Advantages:

1. Enhanced Accessibility: Low-floor buses are specifically designed with a lower floor height and integrated entry ramps, offering seamless accessibility for wheelchair users and passengers with mobility challenges, making boarding and disembarking easier and more convenient.
2. Time Efficiency: The absence of a wheelchair lift mechanism allows for quicker boarding and disembarking, reducing transition times and improving overall efficiency.
3. Inclusive Design: Low-floor buses promote a more inclusive and accommodating transportation experience for all passengers, including those with mobility limitations.

Disadvantages:

1. Seating Capacity: Low-floor buses generally have a slightly reduced seating capacity compared to standard-floor buses, which can be limiting for those who require maximum seating availability.
2. Price Point: Low-floor buses are typically the most expensive buses that meet ADA requirements, making them a less budget-friendly option for organizations with cost constraints.

Understanding the advantages and potential limitations of each type will enable organizations and individuals to select the ideal WLB that aligns with their specific requirements and enhances the overall transportation experience for all passengers.

Here’s a table of the advantages and disadvantages of each type for a quick reference:

How can Schetky Bus & Van Sales help you?

When it comes to meeting the nine essential factors for purchasing a wheelchair bus, Schetky Bus & Van Sales stands out as a reliable and trusted provider of accessible vehicles, from a single bus to an entire fleet.

We have decades of expertise in providing user-friendly commercial ADA wheelchair lifts that accommodate various wheelchair types, plus our buses have the highest rankings and have performed significantly better than competitors during Federal Transit Administration (FTA) testing.

Schetky’s wheelchair lift buses, school buses, shuttle buses and specialty vehicles also comply with the commercial wheelchair lift dimension guide and federal motor vehicle safety standards set by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA).

Maintenance and repairs are made hassle-free with Schetky’s commitment to reliable service. 

We offer access to replacement parts and have a network of service centers, minimizing downtime and disruptions. Additionally, our buses are fuel-efficient, reducing operating costs and environmental impact.

With more than 80 years of service in producing high-quality vehicles, Schetky’s wheelchair lift buses offer reliability and longevity, reducing the risk of unexpected issues and maximizing the bus’s lifespan.

Check out our available buses today.